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Nusrat Bhutto
Begum Nusrat Bhutto (, (シンド語: بیگم نصرت ڀٽو); ; March 23, 1929 – October 23, 2011) was an Iranian-Pakistani who was the wife of the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, serving as the First Lady of Pakistan during his premiership from 1971 until Bhutto's removal in 1977. She became her husband's successor as the chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from 1979 to 1983. She was also the mother of the first and only female Pakistan Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bhutto )〕 She died on 23 October 2011 in Dubai due to the effects of Alzheimer's disease. Nusrat Bhutto was buried next to the grave of her husband Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh graveyard on 25 October 2011. In Pakistan, Nusrat Bhutto is remembered for her contribution to empowerment of women in Pakistan and for advocating for democracy in Pakistan, for which she is dubbed as "''Mādar-e-Jamhooriat'' (English Mother of Democracy), a title she was honored with by the Parliament of Pakistan following her death.
==Background==
Nusrat Ispahani was born on 23 March 1929 in Esfahan, Iran, hailing from the wealthy Hariri Esfahani family in Esfahan. She was of Kurdish descent.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Untitled Document )〕〔 Her father was a wealthy Iranian businessman who initially lived in Bombay and the moved to Karachi, Pakistan before the independence of Pakistan in 1947.〔 Before emigrating to Pakistan, Nusrat attended and was educated at the University of Isfahan where she obtained a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Humanities in 1950.〔 Nusrat met Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in Karachi where they got married on 8 September 1951.〔 She was Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's second wife, and they had four children together: Benazir, Murtaza, Sanam and Shahnawaz. With the exception of Sanam, she outlived her children. Benazir's widower and Nusrat's son-in-law Asif Ali Zardari was the President of Pakistan from 9 September 2008 till 8 September 2013.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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